The story behind the visit
A Victorian castle above the city
The castle on Cave Hill is not the location of Belfast’s earliest castles. Earlier residences stood in the town centre, where street names preserve their memory. In the nineteenth century the third Marquis of Donegall chose a new site within his deer park. The building completed in 1870 was designed by John Lanyon in the Scottish baronial style, giving the family a conspicuous new home above Belfast. Source ↗
The estate subsequently passed through the Shaftesbury family and was presented to the city in 1934. Its history moved from private family residence towards public recreation and civic use. The exterior staircase was a later addition, made in 1894, rather than part of the initial design. Looking for such changes is more revealing than imagining the building as an unchanged medieval stronghold. Source ↗